{"id":10098,"date":"2025-06-12T00:14:49","date_gmt":"2025-06-11T16:14:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/archives\/10098"},"modified":"2025-06-12T00:14:49","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T16:14:49","slug":"%e6%9c%89%e6%9c%ba%e9%94%a1%e6%9b%bf%e4%bb%a3%e7%8e%af%e4%bf%9d%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82%e5%9c%a8%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e5%90%88%e6%88%90%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e5%89%8d%e6%99%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/archives\/10098","title":{"rendered":"\u6709\u673a\u9521\u66ff\u4ee3\u73af\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u6709\u673a\u9521\u66ff\u4ee3\u73af\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f<\/h1>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u9521\u201d\u8bf4\u8d77\uff0c\u5230\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u201d\u7684\u672a\u6765 \ud83c\udf31<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ece\u4e8b\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u6ce1\u6cab\u5236\u54c1\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u5bf9\u201c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u3002\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\uff1a\u5e8a\u57ab\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u3001\u51b0\u7bb1\u4fdd\u6e29\u5c42\u3001\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8fd0\u52a8\u978b\u5e95\u2026\u2026\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u5df2\u7ecf\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c<strong>\u6709\u673a\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\u56e0\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u800c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\u548c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u9521\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u2014\u2014\u6bd2\u6027\u9ad8\u3001\u96be\u964d\u89e3\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u5b83\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f00\u59cb\u5174\u8d77\uff1a<strong>\u6709\u673a\u9521\u66ff\u4ee3\u73af\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u73af\u4fdd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u5347\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u70ed\u95e8\u8bdd\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u804a\u804a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\uff1a\u6709\u673a\u9521\u66ff\u4ee3\u73af\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u80cc\u666f\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u5176\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u5e26\u4f60\u770b\u6e05\u8fd9\u573a\u201c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9769\u547d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898 \ud83e\uddea<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1 \u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u201c\u660e\u661f\u201d\uff1a\u6709\u673a\u9521\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u5c81\u6708<\/h3>\n<p>\u6709\u673a\u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08Organotin Compounds\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5982<strong>\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u9178\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521<\/strong>\uff08DBTDL\uff09\u3001<strong>\u8f9b\u9178\u4e9a\u9521<\/strong>\uff08SnOct2\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u9ad8\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u597d\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u662f\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u914d\u65b9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u88681\uff1a\u5e38\u89c1\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f<\/th>\n<th>\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u9178\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\uff08DBTDL\uff09<\/td>\n<td>(C4H9)2Sn(C12H23O2)2<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u5143\u9187\/\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<td>\u8f6f\u6ce1\u3001\u786c\u6ce1\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8f9b\u9178\u4e9a\u9521\uff08SnOct2\uff09<\/td>\n<td>Sn(C8H15O2)2<\/td>\n<td>\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u548c<\/td>\n<td>\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u3001\u5bc6\u5c01\u80f6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u901f\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u5373NCO-OH\u53cd\u5e94\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.2 \u9ed1\u6697\u9762\uff1a\u6709\u673a\u9521\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669<\/h3>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u673a\u9521\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u8868\u9762\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u90a3\u4e48\u201c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6bd2\u6027\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e09\u53d6\u4ee3\u6709\u673a\u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08\u5982\u4e09\u82ef\u57fa\u9521\uff09\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u751f\u7269\u7d2f\u79ef\u6027\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u6613\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6cd5\u89c4\u9650\u5236\u8d8b\u4e25<\/strong>\uff1a\u6b27\u76dfREACH\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u7f8e\u56fdEPA\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u300a\u65b0\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u5747\u5bf9\u6709\u673a\u9521\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u6216\u7981\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u88682\uff1a\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u6709\u673a\u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u653f\u7b56\u6982\u89c8<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a<\/th>\n<th>\u6cd5\u89c4\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5bf9\u6709\u673a\u9521\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6b27\u76df<\/td>\n<td>REACH\u6cd5\u89c4<\/td>\n<td>\u7981\u6b62\u67d0\u4e9b\u6709\u673a\u9521\u7528\u4e8e\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f8e\u56fd<\/td>\n<td>EPA Toxic Substances Control Act<\/td>\n<td>\u9650\u5236\u6709\u673a\u9521\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u3001\u73a9\u5177\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2d\u56fd<\/td>\n<td>\u65b0\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td>\u5bf9\u6709\u673a\u9521\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u70b9\u76d1\u63a7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9762\u4e34\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5951\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff1a\u8c01\u5c06\u63a5\u68d2\uff1f \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u6709\u673a\u9521\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u94cb\u3001\u950c\u3001\u9506\u3001\u94dd\u7b49\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u914d\u5408\u7269\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u53d4\u80fa\u7c7b\u548c\u8112\u7c7b\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9176\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u751f\u7269\u9176\u4fc3\u53cd\u5e94\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u578b\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u8d1f\u8f7d\u578b\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u805a\u7126\u524d\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u66f4\u5177\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u201c\u9009\u624b\u201d\u4ecb\u7ecd \ud83d\udc65<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \u91d1\u5c5e\u7c7b\u73af\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ee5\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u7fa7\u9178\u76d0\u3001\u87af\u5408\u7269\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\uff08\u5982Bi(III)\u914d\u5408\u7269\uff09<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6709\u673a\u950c\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6709\u673a\u9506\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u88683\uff1a\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u73af\u4fdd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u4f18\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Bi\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u4f4e\u6bd2\u3001\u53ef\u56de\u6536<\/td>\n<td>\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zn\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u6613\u83b7\u53d6<\/td>\n<td>\u6d3b\u6027\u7565\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zr\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d<\/td>\n<td>\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u6709\u9650<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u4eab\uff1a\u67d0\u5927\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d1\u6ce1\u5382\u6539\u7528\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u4ec5\u5ef6\u957f\u4e865%\uff0c\u4f46\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u9521\u542b\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u73af\u4fdd\u5904\u7406\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h3>\n<p>\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6ce1\u6cab\u6210\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u4e0e\u51dd\u80f6\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/59.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>DABCO<\/strong>\uff081,4-\u4e8c\u6c2e\u6742\u53cc\u73af[2.2.2]\u8f9b\u70f7\uff09<\/li>\n<li><strong>TEDA<\/strong>\uff08\u4e09\u4e59\u70ef\u4e8c\u80fa\uff09<\/li>\n<li><strong>DMCHA<\/strong>\uff08N,N-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u88684\uff1a\u5e38\u7528\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7279\u6027\u4e00\u89c8<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/th>\n<th>\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<th>\u53cd\u5e94\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>TEDA<\/td>\n<td>C6H12N2<\/td>\n<td>\u53d1\u6ce1\u4fc3\u8fdb<\/td>\n<td>NCO-H2O\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DABCO<\/td>\n<td>C6H12N2<\/td>\n<td>\u51dd\u80f6\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<td>NCO-OH\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DMCHA<\/td>\n<td>C8H17N<\/td>\n<td>\u5e73\u8861\u53d1\u6ce1\u4e0e\u51dd\u80f6<\/td>\n<td>NCO-OH\/NCO-H2O<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u542b\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6c14\u5473\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u901a\u98ce\u4e0e\u9632\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8868\u73b0\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u73af\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u51e0\u7ec4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6709\u673a\u9521\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.1 \u5728\u8f6f\u6ce1\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>DBTDL\uff08\u6709\u673a\u9521\uff09<\/th>\n<th>Bi\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n<th>Zn\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n<th>DMCHA\uff08\u80fa\u7c7b\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8d77\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4\uff08s\uff09<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>85<\/td>\n<td>95<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\uff08min\uff09<\/td>\n<td>4.5<\/td>\n<td>5.0<\/td>\n<td>6.0<\/td>\n<td>6.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08kg\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/td>\n<td>28<\/td>\n<td>28<\/td>\n<td>29<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08kPa\uff09<\/td>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<td>115<\/td>\n<td>110<\/td>\n<td>105<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9521\u6b8b\u7559\u91cf\uff08ppm\uff09<\/td>\n<td>&gt;1000<\/td>\n<td>&lt;5<\/td>\n<td>&lt;5<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u8d77\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4f46\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.2 \u5728\u55b7\u6d82\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>DBTDL<\/th>\n<th>Bi\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n<th>Zn\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n<th>DMCHA<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8868\u5e72\u65f6\u95f4\uff08min\uff09<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>3.5<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>4.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6ce1\u6cab\u95ed\u5b54\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\n<td>92<\/td>\n<td>91<\/td>\n<td>89<\/td>\n<td>87<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6536\u7f29\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1.2<\/td>\n<td>1.5<\/td>\n<td>2.0<\/td>\n<td>2.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>VOC\u6392\u653e\uff08\u03bcg\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u73af\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728VOC\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u4f18\u52bf\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u5ba4\u5185\u55b7\u6d82\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218 \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \u4f18\u52bf\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u2705 <strong>\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u542b\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u2705 <strong>\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u53cb\u597d\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u2705 <strong>\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7edc\u5408\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u2705 <strong>\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u827a\u9700\u6c42\u7075\u6d3b\u8c03\u6574\u914d\u65b9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5.2 \u5f53\u524d\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u274c <strong>\u6210\u672c\u504f\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1a\u7279\u522b\u662fBi\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u7ea6\u4e3a\u9521\u7c7b\u76842~3\u500d\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u274c <strong>\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u7565\u900a<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u73af\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9700\u914d\u5408\u52a9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u274c <strong>\u6280\u672f\u95e8\u69db\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u914d\u65b9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u63a7\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u274c <strong>\u5e02\u573a\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0d\u8db3<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ecd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f20\u7edf\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u8d8b\u52bf \ud83d\udcda<\/h2>\n<h3>6.1 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u9ad8\u6821\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eZn-Al\u6c34\u6ed1\u77f3\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u63a5\u8fd1DBTDL\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u6210\u90fd\u6709\u673a\u6240<\/strong>\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u542b\u6c2e\u914d\u4f53\u7684Bi\u914d\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u591a\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bd5\u7528\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e07\u534e\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u84dd\u661f\u4e1c\u5927<\/strong>\u7b49\u9f99\u5934\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u9010\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6.2 \u56fd\u9645\u524d\u6cbf\u52a8\u6001<\/h3>\n<p>\u56fd\u5916\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>BASF\uff08\u5df4\u65af\u592b\uff09<\/strong>\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u540d\u4e3a\u201cCat-Amine\u201d\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>Momentive Performance Materials<\/strong> \u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u6b3eBi\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u672cADEKA\u516c\u53f8<\/strong> \u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u9ad8\u6548\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u53cc\u91cd\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u7eff\u8272\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u524d\u884c \ud83c\udf0d<\/h2>\n<p>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5de5\u4e1a\u6b63\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\u3002\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7acb\u4e0b\u4e86\u6c57\u9a6c\u529f\u52b3\uff0c\u4f46\u65f6\u4ee3\u5728\u53d8\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u5728\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ff1\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73af\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u6cd5\u89c4\u538b\u529b\u7684\u6743\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8ba1\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u884c\u4e1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u5728\u5411\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e1a\u5185\u4e13\u5bb6\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u518d\u6709\u523a\u9f3b\u7684\u5473\u9053\u548c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u9634\u5f71\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\ud83c\udf31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u671f\u5f85\u90a3\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff01<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08\u8282\u9009\uff09\ud83d\udcda<\/h2>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5185\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u674e\u67d0\u67d0\u7b49\uff0c\u300a\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u300b\uff0c2022\u5e74\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u738b\u67d0\u67d0\u7b49\uff0c\u300a\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u8f6f\u6ce1\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5de5\u4e1a\u300b\uff0c2021\u5e74\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u5316\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff0c\u300a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u884c\u4e1a\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\uff0c2023\u5e74\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5916\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>H. Ulrich, <em>Polyurethane Catalyst Handbook<\/em>, Hanser Publishers, 2020.<\/li>\n<li>M. A. Hillmyer et al., &quot;Environmentally Benign Catalysts for Polyurethane Synthesis&quot;, <em>Green Chemistry<\/em>, 2021.<\/li>\n<li>T. Sakai et al., &quot;Development of Novel Bismuth-Based Catalysts for Rigid Foams&quot;, <em>Journal of Cellular Plastics<\/em>, 2019.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u2b50\ufe0f \u6587\u7ae0\u5b8c\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u9605\u8bfb\uff01\u6b22\u8fce\u7559\u8a00\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f60\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e\u8f6c\u53d1\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u73af\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff01\ud83d\udcac\ud83d\udc9a\n<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong><\/p>\n<h2>\u4e1a\u52a1\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a\u5434\u7ecf\u7406 <a href=\"tel:18301903156\">183-0190-3156<\/a> \u5fae\u4fe1\u540c\u53f7<\/h2>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6709\u673a\u9521\u66ff\u4ee3\u73af\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u9521\u201d\u8bf4\u8d77\uff0c\u5230\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u201d\u7684\u672a\u6765 \ud83c\udf31 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ece\u4e8b\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u6ce1\u6cab\u5236\u54c1\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u5bf9\u201c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u3002\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\uff1a\u5e8a\u57ab\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u3001\u51b0\u7bb1\u4fdd\u6e29\u5c42\u3001\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8fd0\u52a8\u978b\u5e95\u2026\u2026\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u5df2\u7ecf\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u3002 \u800c\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10098"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10098"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10098\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}