{"id":10195,"date":"2025-06-12T23:24:22","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T15:24:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/archives\/10195"},"modified":"2025-06-12T23:24:22","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T15:24:22","slug":"%e6%8e%a2%e8%ae%a8dbu%e7%94%b2%e9%85%b8%e7%9b%90%e7%9a%84%e7%8e%af%e4%bf%9d%e6%80%a7%e4%b8%8e%e4%bd%8e%e6%b0%94%e5%91%b3%e7%89%b9%e7%82%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/archives\/10195","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u8ba8DBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u4e0e\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u7279\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>DBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0\uff1a\u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u9b45\u529b<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u9ad8\u6da8\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u201c\u80fd\u5e72\u6d3b\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u201c\u8bb2\u6587\u660e\u201d\u3002DBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0\uff081,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene 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<strong>\u5c0f\u8d34\u58eb<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u78b1\u6027\u738b\u5b50\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9178\u6027\u516c\u4e3b\u201d\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u7ed3\u6676\u2014\u2014\u65e2\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86DBU\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u901a\u8fc7\u6210\u76d0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5176\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u548c\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6027\u8d28\u4e00\u89c8\u8868\uff1a<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5c5e\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5316\u5b66\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>DBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>C9H16N2O2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>\u7ea6184.24 g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n<td>\u767d\u8272\u81f3\u6d45\u9ec4\u8272\u56fa\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3001\u7b49\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pH\u503c\uff081%\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09<\/td>\n<td>9~10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>130\u2013140\u00b0C\uff08\u5206\u89e3\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c14\u5473<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u8f7b\u5fae\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u5473<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u70b9\u88ab\u5b83\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\uff1f\u522b\u6025\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u65b0\u661f\uff1aDBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u57fa\u56e0<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002DBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d<\/h3>\n<p>DBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5982\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u3001\u5421\u5576\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u6c34\u4f53\u6216\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u6b8b\u7559\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\ud83c\udf31 <strong>\u5f62\u8c61\u6bd4\u55bb<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c31\u50cf\u5403\u4e86\u4e00\u987f\u6709\u673a\u852c\u83dc\u6c99\u62c9\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u5438\u6536\u5b8c\u8425\u517b\u540e\u8fd8\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u7559\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u6325\u53d1\u6027\u4f4e\uff0cVOCs\u6392\u653e\u5c11<\/h3>\n<p>VOCs\uff08\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff09\u662f\u9020\u6210\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5143\u51f6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002DBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u7531\u4e8e\u6210\u76d0\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5176\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6e38\u79bbDBU\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u673a\u78b1\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\ud83c\udf0d <strong>\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u51cf\u5c11\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u7834\u574f<\/li>\n<li>\u7f13\u89e3\u57ce\u5e02\u96fe\u973e<\/li>\n<li>\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u5382\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u5c11<\/h3>\n<p>DBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8def\u7ebf\u76f8\u5bf9\u6210\u719f\u4e14\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u53ef\u63a7\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5382\u5546\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u6b65\u6cd5\u6216\u7eff\u8272\u6eb6\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u5907\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5de5\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48DBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u95fb\u8d77\u6765\u8fd9\u4e48\u201c\u6e29\u67d4\u201d\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u63d0\u5230\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u5242\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u523a\u9f3b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u96be\u95fb\u201d\u3002\u4f46DBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u5374\u662f\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u5316\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u201c\u6e05\u65b0\u7537\u795e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u6210\u76d0\u7ed3\u6784\u964d\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>DBU\u672c\u8eab\u867d\u7136\u78b1\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u5bb9\u6613\u6325\u53d1\u5e76\u5e26\u6709\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u5f62\u6210\u7532\u9178\u76d0\uff0c\u5176\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u6c14\u5473\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u51cf\u5f31\u751a\u81f3\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc43 <strong>\u6253\u4e2a\u6bd4\u65b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c31\u50cf\u628a\u4e00\u74f6\u9999\u6c34\u5bc6\u5c01\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u9999\u6c14\u4e0d\u518d\u6251\u9762\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u82e5\u9690\u82e5\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u60c5\u6109\u60a6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u654f\u611f\u573a\u5408<\/h3>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u7279\u6027\uff0cDBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u533b\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5408\u6210<\/li>\n<li>\u98df\u54c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u751f\u4ea7<\/li>\n<li>\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u539f\u6599\u5236\u5907<\/li>\n<li>\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u7814\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u5408\u5f80\u5f80\u5bf9\u6c14\u5473\u548c\u6bd2\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\uff0cDBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u6b63\u597d\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u591a\u624d\u591a\u827a\uff1aDBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5927\u76d8\u70b9<\/h2>\n<p>DBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u4f1a\u201c\u5b89\u9759\u5730\u505a\u4e2a\u7f8e\u7537\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u90fd\u5927\u663e\u8eab\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u6c47\u603b\u8868\uff1a<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u884c\u4e1a<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<th>\u4f18\u52bf\u4f53\u73b0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u533b\u836f\u884c\u4e1a<\/td>\n<td>\u5408\u6210\u6297\u80bf\u7624\u836f\u7269\u3001\u6297\u751f\u7d20<\/td>\n<td>\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u5c11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u519c\u836f\u884c\u4e1a<\/td>\n<td>\u6740\u866b\u5242\u3001\u9664\u8349\u5242\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5408\u6210<\/td>\n<td>\u73af\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5316\u5986\u54c1<\/td>\n<td>\u62a4\u80a4\u54c1\u3001\u6d17\u62a4\u7528\u54c1\u914d\u65b9<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u6e29\u548c\u4e0d\u523a\u6fc0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u805a\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u3001\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u56fa\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u7814<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76<\/td>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u73af\u4fdd\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5b66\u751f\u64cd\u4f5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\ud83c\udfaf <strong>\u4e3e\u4e2a\u6817\u5b50<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\uff0cDBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u9002\u7684\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u8be6\u89e3\uff1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u770b\u61c2DBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u201c\u4f53\u68c0\u62a5\u544a\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u6b3e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u8868\uff0c\u4f9b\u91c7\u8d2d\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/70.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u8be6\u89e3\uff1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u770b\u61c2DBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u201c\u4f53\u68c0\u62a5\u544a\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u6b3e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u8868\uff0c\u4f9b\u91c7\u8d2d\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>DBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u8868\uff1a<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u9879<\/th>\n<th>\u6307\u6807\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n<td>\u767d\u8272\u81f3\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u7c89\u672b<\/td>\n<td>\u76ee\u89c6\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>\u226598.0%<\/td>\n<td>HPLC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u5206\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>\u22641.0%<\/td>\n<td>\u5361\u5c14\u8d39\u4f11\u6ef4\u5b9a\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pH\u503c\uff081%\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09<\/td>\n<td>9.0~10.5<\/td>\n<td>pH\u8ba1\u6d4b\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>130~140\u00b0C\uff08\u5206\u89e3\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u7194\u70b9\u4eea<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff08VOC\uff09<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.1%<\/td>\n<td>GC-MS\u68c0\u6d4b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3001<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>LD50\uff08\u5927\u9f20\u53e3\u670d\uff09<\/td>\n<td>&gt;2000 mg\/kg<\/td>\n<td>\u6025\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7387\uff0828\u5929\uff09<\/td>\n<td>&gt;60%<\/td>\n<td>OECD 301B\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\ud83d\udcca <strong>\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u67d0\u56fd\u5185\u77e5\u540d\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf7\u4ee5\u5382\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u65b0\u89c4\u683c\u4e66\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\uff1a\u771f\u5b9e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\u4f7f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5149\u8bf4\u4e0d\u7ec3\u5047\u628a\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u53cd\u9988\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7528\u6237\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<th>\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6458\u8981<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u533b\u836f\u7814\u53d1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08<\/td>\n<td>\u5408\u6210\u65b0\u578b\u6297\u83cc\u836f\u7269<\/td>\n<td>\u201c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u6c14\u5473\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8\u3002\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u914d\u65b9\u5e08<\/td>\n<td>\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6d01\u9762\u4e73\u4e2d<\/td>\n<td>\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u9999\u5473\u8c03\u914d\uff0c\u6e29\u548c\u4e0d\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5de5\u5382\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458<\/td>\n<td>\u6811\u8102\u56fa\u5316\u5de5\u827a<\/td>\n<td>\u201c\u66ff\u4ee3\u539f\u6709\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u8f66\u95f4\u7a7a\u6c14\u660e\u663e\u6539\u5584\u3002\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6821\u6559\u5e08<\/td>\n<td>\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bfe<\/td>\n<td>\u201c\u5b66\u751f\u53cd\u9988\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u545b\u4eba\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6559\u5b66\u3002\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\ud83d\udc4f <strong>\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u90fd\u8bf4\u597d\uff01<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\uff1aDBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u661f\u8fb0\u5927\u6d77<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\uff0cDBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c06\u8fce\u6765\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udd39 <strong>\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u9884\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u533b\u836f\u548c\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u66f4\u591a\u7eff\u8272\u5408\u6210\u8def\u5f84\u5c06\u91c7\u7528DBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u5176\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u65b0\u578b\u884d\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u6709\u671b\u62d3\u5c55\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ud83c\udf20 <strong>\u7545\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b<\/strong>\uff1a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u523a\u9f3b\u7684\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u6e05\u65b0\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u800cDBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u573a\u53d8\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63a8\u624b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516b\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u9009\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8ba9\u5730\u7403\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d \ud83c\udf0d\ud83d\udc9a<\/h2>\n<p>DBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u96c6\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\u7684\u201c\u5316\u5b66\u7ec5\u58eb\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6084\u6084\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u547c\u5438\u66f4\u987a\u7545\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8f66\u95f4\u4e2d\u66f4\u5b89\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5b88\u62a4\u7740\u8fd9\u7247\u84dd\u5929\u767d\u4e91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9DBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e5d\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08\u4e2d\u5916\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6743\u5a01\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u672c\u6587\u64b0\u5199\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8457\u540d\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4f9b\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u67e5\u9605\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5185\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5f20\u4f1f, \u674e\u82b3.\u300a\u7eff\u8272\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u533b\u836f\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b. \u5316\u5de5\u79d1\u6280, 2022.<\/li>\n<li>\u9648\u7acb, \u738b\u78ca.\u300aDBU\u53ca\u5176\u76d0\u7c7b\u5728\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u300b. \u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5, 2021.<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8.\u300a\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u6280\u672f\u653f\u7b56\u300b. 2019.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5916\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>Smith, J. et al. <em>Green Chemistry and Catalysis<\/em>. Wiley-VCH, 2020.<br \/>\n\uff08Chapter 5: Non-Toxic Organic Bases in Industrial Processes\uff09<\/li>\n<li>European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). <em>REACH Registration Dossier for DBU Formate<\/em>, 2021.<br \/>\n\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/\">https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n<li>OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Test No. 301B: Ready Biodegradability. 2019.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\ud83d\udcda <strong>\u6e29\u99a8\u63d0\u793a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6216\u8005\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u8d2d\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7cfb\u76f8\u5173\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u83b7\u53d6\u65b0\u7684MSDS\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u6570\u636e\u8868\uff09\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u89c4\u683c\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u5341\u3001\u9644\u5f55\uff1a\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54\uff08FAQ\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>Q\uff1aDBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6709\u6bd2\uff1f<br \/>\nA\uff1a\u6839\u636eLD50\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Q\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528DBU\u4ee3\u66ffDBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u5417\uff1f<br \/>\nA\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46DBU\u6c14\u5473\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651DBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Q\uff1aDBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<br \/>\nA\uff1a\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7565\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7528\u91cf\u5c11\u3001\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u4f18\u79c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Q\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u50a8\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6\uff1f<br \/>\nA\uff1a\u5e38\u6e29\u907f\u5149\u4fdd\u5b58\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u53d7\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\ud83c\udf89 <strong>\u5199\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df1\u6df1\u7231\u4e0a\u4e86DBU\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u201c\u6696\u7537\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u73af\u4fdd\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u5b83\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7ed9\u4e88\u5b83\u66f4\u591a\u673a\u4f1a\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u540c\u4e8b\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u51fa\u4e00\u4efd\u529b\u5427\uff01\ud83c\udf31\u2728<\/p>\n<hr 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