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 <\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7406\u5316\u6027\u8d28\u4e5f\u5404\u5177\u7279\u8272\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u94b4\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u8fdb\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u5f15\u53d1\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u94c1\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5219\u66f4\u64c5\u957f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u91d1\u5c5e\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u5feb\u5e72\u71e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u9530\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u9506\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5219\u56e0\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684pH\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d82\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6d82\u819c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4f73\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u73af\u4fdd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u6d82\u819c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u73af\u4fdd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6c34\u6027\u6d82\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6210\u819c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u6d82\u819c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5404\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u642d\u914d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5bf9\u6d82\u819c\u786c\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n<p>\u6d82\u819c\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u5176\u6297\u522e\u64e6\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u94b4\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u56e0\u5176\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d82\u819c\u66f4\u5feb\u5f62\u6210\u81f4\u5bc6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u786c\u5ea6\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u6027\u9187\u9178\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a00.3%\u7684\u785d\u9178\u94b4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6d82\u819c\u7684\u94c5\u7b14\u786c\u5ea6\u4eceH\u63d0\u5347\u81f32H\uff0c\u5e72\u71e5\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u7ea620%\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u94c1\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u50ac\u5e72\u6548\u679c\u7a0d\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6539\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4ecd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u9002\u4e2d\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u800c\u9506\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u914d\u4f4d\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u6d82\u819c\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u95f4\u63a5\u589e\u5f3a\u786c\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5bf9\u9644\u7740\u529b\u7684\u6539\u5584<\/h4>\n<p>\u9644\u7740\u529b\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u6d82\u819c\u4e0e\u57fa\u6750\u7ed3\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9530\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u91d1\u5c5e\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u819c\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u6728\u6750\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u6027\u6728\u5668\u6f06\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u785d\u9178\u9530\u53ef\u4f7f\u9644\u7740\u529b\u4ece2\u7ea7\u63d0\u5347\u81f30\u7ea7\uff08\u6309ASTM D3359\u6807\u51c6\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0d\u6613\u5265\u843d\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5bb6\u5177\u548c\u5730\u677f\u6d82\u88c5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9506\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u754c\u9762\u5904\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5408\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u63d0\u5347\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u4e0e\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u5e73\u8861<\/h4>\n<p>\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6d82\u819c\u5728\u9891\u7e41\u6469\u64e6\u6216\u673a\u68b0\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u5219\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u6d82\u819c\u5728\u5f2f\u66f2\u6216\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u94b4\u7cfb\u548c\u9530\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u8f83\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5feb\u901f\u4ea4\u8054\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d82\u819c\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u6d82\u819c\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6216\u5f2f\u6298\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u51fa\u73b0\u5f00\u88c2\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u94c1\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u867d\u7136\u50ac\u5e72\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6d82\u819c\u66f4\u5177\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u517c\u987e\u8010\u78e8\u4e0e\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u5982\u6c7d\u8f66\u4fee\u8865\u6f06\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u9632\u6c34\u6d82\u6599\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e73\u8861\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u914d\u65b9\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u94b4\/\u9530\u6df7\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8f83\u5feb\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u4e0d\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u6d82\u819c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u603b\u7ed3<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u6d82\u819c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e0b\u8868\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5404\u9879\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u5e72\u71e5\u901f\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>\u786c\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347<\/th>\n<th>\u9644\u7740\u529b\u6539\u5584<\/th>\n<th>\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u67d4\u97e7\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94b4\u7cfb<\/td>\n<td>\u5feb<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94c1\u7cfb<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9530\u7cfb<\/td>\n<td>\u5feb<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9506\u7cfb<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u94b4\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u786c\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u4f73\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5feb\u5e72\u548c\u9ad8\u786c\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff1b\u94c1\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5360\u4f18\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b\u9530\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9644\u7740\u529b\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6728\u5668\u6f06\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u6d82\u6599\uff1b\u800c\u9506\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5219\u5728\u9644\u7740\u529b\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7aef\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u73af\u4fdd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u6d82\u819c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5404\u6709\u5343\u79cb\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d82\u819c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4f73\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u6d82\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u8c03\u6574\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u6548\u80fd\u3002 \ud83e\uddea<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4f30\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u73af\u4fdd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u6d82\u819c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u6837\u54c1\u5236\u5907\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65e8\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u94b4\u7cfb\u3001\u94c1\u7cfb\u3001\u9530\u7cfb\u548c\u9506\u7cfb\uff09\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u65b9\u4e0b\u7684\u6d82\u819c\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e72\u71e5\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u53ca\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76ee\u7684<\/h4>\n<p>\u672c\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u73af\u4fdd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6c34\u6027\u6d82\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u91cf\u5316\u5176\u5bf9\u6d82\u819c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u9002\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u914d\u65b9\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6837\u54c1\u5236\u5907\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9009\u7528\u4e00\u6b3e\u901a\u7528\u578b\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6e05\u6f06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u522b\u52a0\u5165\u56db\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1a\u785d\u9178\u94b4\uff08Co\uff09\u3001\u785d\u9178\u94c1\uff08Fe\uff09\u3001\u785d\u9178\u9530\uff08Mn\uff09\u548c\u4e59\u9170\u9506\uff08Zr\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u5747\u4e3a0.3%\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6405\u62cc\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5145\u5206\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u8c03\u914d\u597d\u7684\u6d82\u6599\u5747\u5300\u6d82\u5e03\u4e8e\u9a6c\u53e3\u94c1\u677f\uff08\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff1a100mm \u00d7 150mm\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u6e7f\u819c\u539a\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u572880\u03bcm\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6052\u6e29\u6052\u6e7f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff08\u6e29\u5ea625\u2103\uff0c\u6e7f\u5ea660%\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u7136\u5e72\u71e5\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u6d82\u819c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a  <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5e72\u71e5\u65f6\u95f4\u6d4b\u5b9a<\/strong>\uff1a\u53c2\u7167GB\/T 1728-1979\u300a\u6f06\u819c\u3001\u817b\u5b50\u819c\u5e72\u71e5\u65f6\u95f4\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6d82\u819c\u4ece\u6e7f\u6001\u5230\u6307\u89e6\u5e72\uff08\u534a\u5e72\uff09\u53ca\u5b9e\u5e72\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u94c5\u7b14\u786c\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309\u7167ISO 15184:2012\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u94c5\u7b14\u786c\u5ea6\u8ba1\u6d4b\u91cf\u6d82\u819c\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9644\u7740\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u5212\u683c\u6cd5\uff08ASTM D3359\uff09\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d82\u819c\u4e0e\u57fa\u6750\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u5265\u79bb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528Taber\u8010\u78e8\u4eea\uff08ASTM D4060\uff09\u8fdb\u884c500\u6b21\u78e8\u635f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u540e\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u7387\u3002  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u53c2\u7167GB\/T 1731-1993\u300a\u6f06\u819c\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5706\u67f1\u8f74\u5f2f\u66f2\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\u6d82\u819c\u5728\u5f2f\u66f2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5747\u53d6\u4e09\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u8bef\u5dee\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5e72\u71e5\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u53ca\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u6574\u7406\u6210\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed8\u5236\u8d8b\u52bf\u56fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u76f4\u89c2\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u65b9\u5dee\u5206\u6790\uff08ANOVA\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e0d\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5904\u7406\u95f4\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u663e\u8457\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u73af\u4fdd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6c34\u6027\u6d82\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002\ud83d\udcca<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u56db\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u73af\u4fdd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u2014\u2014\u785d\u9178\u94b4\uff08Co\uff09\u3001\u785d\u9178\u94c1\uff08Fe\uff09\u3001\u785d\u9178\u9530\uff08Mn\uff09\u548c\u4e59\u9170\u9506\uff08Zr\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u53ca\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/39.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u56db\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u73af\u4fdd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u2014\u2014\u785d\u9178\u94b4\uff08Co\uff09\u3001\u785d\u9178\u94c1\uff08Fe\uff09\u3001\u785d\u9178\u9530\uff08Mn\uff09\u548c\u4e59\u9170\u9506\uff08Zr\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u53ca\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5e72\u71e5\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n<p>\u5e72\u71e5\u65f6\u95f4\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u65bd\u5de5\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6d82\u819c\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ece\u4e0b\u8868\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u94b4\u7cfb\u548c\u9530\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u5e72\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5747\u80fd\u57284\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u56fa\u5316\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u94c1\u7cfb\u548c\u9506\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u5b9e\u5e72\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u4e3a5\u5c0f\u65f6\u548c4.5\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u94b4\u548c\u9530\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c27\u5316\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u8868\u5e72\u65f6\u95f4\uff08min\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5b9e\u5e72\u65f6\u95f4\uff08h\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Co\uff08\u785d\u9178\u94b4\uff09<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>3.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fe\uff08\u785d\u9178\u94c1\uff09<\/td>\n<td>45<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mn\uff08\u785d\u9178\u9530\uff09<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>3.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zr\uff08\u4e59\u9170\u9506\uff09<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>4.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u786c\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n<p>\u6d82\u819c\u786c\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5176\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u522e\u64e6\u80fd\u529b\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u94b4\u7cfb\u548c\u9530\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u786c\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u94c5\u7b14\u786c\u5ea6\u5747\u8fbe\u52302H\uff0c\u800c\u94c1\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ec5\u8fbe\u5230H\uff0c\u9506\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5219\u4e3aHB\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u94b4\u548c\u9530\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u81f4\u5bc6\u6d82\u819c\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u94c5\u7b14\u786c\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Co\uff08\u785d\u9178\u94b4\uff09<\/td>\n<td>2H<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fe\uff08\u785d\u9178\u94c1\uff09<\/td>\n<td>H<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mn\uff08\u785d\u9178\u9530\uff09<\/td>\n<td>2H<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zr\uff08\u4e59\u9170\u9506\uff09<\/td>\n<td>HB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u9644\u7740\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n<p>\u9644\u7740\u529b\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u6d82\u819c\u4e0e\u57fa\u6750\u7ed3\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u91c7\u7528\u5212\u683c\u6cd5\uff08ASTM D3359\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9506\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u4f73\uff0c\u8fbe\u52300\u7ea7\uff08\u65e0\u8131\u843d\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u9530\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff081\u7ea7\uff0c\u8f7b\u5fae\u8131\u843d\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u94b4\u7cfb\u548c\u94c1\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a2\u7ea7\u548c3\u7ea7\uff08\u90e8\u5206\u8131\u843d\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u9506\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u9644\u7740\u529b\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08ASTM D3359\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Co\uff08\u785d\u9178\u94b4\uff09<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fe\uff08\u785d\u9178\u94c1\uff09<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mn\uff08\u785d\u9178\u9530\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zr\uff08\u4e59\u9170\u9506\uff09<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n<p>\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6d82\u819c\u5728\u9891\u7e41\u6469\u64e6\u4e0b\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u91c7\u7528Taber\u8010\u78e8\u4eea\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55500\u6b21\u78e8\u635f\u540e\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u7387\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u94b4\u7cfb\u548c\u9530\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u4f73\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u7387\u5206\u522b\u4e3a1.2%\u548c1.5%\uff0c\u800c\u94c1\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u7387\u4e3a2.8%\uff0c\u9506\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5219\u4e3a2.0%\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u94b4\u548c\u9530\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u6d82\u819c\u81f4\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Co\uff08\u785d\u9178\u94b4\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fe\uff08\u785d\u9178\u94c1\uff09<\/td>\n<td>2.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mn\uff08\u785d\u9178\u9530\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zr\uff08\u4e59\u9170\u9506\uff09<\/td>\n<td>2.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n<p>\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6d82\u819c\u5728\u5f2f\u66f2\u6216\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u91c7\u7528\u5706\u67f1\u8f74\u5f2f\u66f2\u6cd5\uff08GB\/T 1731-1993\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u94c1\u7cfb\u548c\u9506\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u76f4\u5f842mm\u7684\u8f74\u4e0a\u5f2f\u66f2\u800c\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u88c2\u7eb9\uff0c\u800c\u94b4\u7cfb\u548c\u9530\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u540c\u6837\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8f7b\u5fae\u88c2\u7eb9\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u94c1\u548c\u9506\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u6d82\u819c\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u517c\u987e\u8010\u78e8\u4e0e\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\uff08\u5c0f\u5f2f\u66f2\u76f4\u5f84\uff0cmm\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Co\uff08\u785d\u9178\u94b4\uff09<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fe\uff08\u785d\u9178\u94c1\uff09<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mn\uff08\u785d\u9178\u9530\uff09<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zr\uff08\u4e59\u9170\u9506\uff09<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba<\/h4>\n<p>\u7efc\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u73af\u4fdd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6d82\u819c\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u5404\u5177\u7279\u8272\u3002\u94b4\u7cfb\u548c\u9530\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u786c\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u4f73\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5feb\u5e72\u548c\u9ad8\u786c\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u5982\u6728\u5668\u6f06\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u6d82\u6599\u3002\u94c1\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u786c\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u7565\u900a\u4e00\u7b79\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u6c7d\u8f66\u4fee\u8865\u6f06\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u9632\u6c34\u6d82\u6599\u3002\u9506\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u9644\u7740\u529b\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7aef\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u96be\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u6240\u6709\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08\u5982\u94b4\/\u9530\u6df7\u5408\u3001\u94b4\/\u9506\u7ec4\u5408\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8f83\u5feb\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u548c\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0d\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u6c34\u6027\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6587\u732e\u56de\u987e\uff1a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6982\u89c8<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u73af\u4fdd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5df2\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5408\u6210\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u56fd\u5916\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4e3a\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h4>\n<p>\u56fd\u5916\u5bf9\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u73af\u4fdd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u7406\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u7684Smith\u7b49\u4eba<\/strong>\uff08<em>Green Chemistry<\/em>, 2018\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u94b4\u7cfb\u548c\u9530\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u5e72\u71e5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u819c\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u5f15\u53d1\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5982\u4f55\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<strong>\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684Mueller\u56e2\u961f<\/strong>\uff08<em>Progress in Organic Coatings<\/em>, 2020\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u9506\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u914d\u4f4d\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c<strong>\u82f1\u56fd\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684Johnson\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\uff08<em>Journal of Applied Polymer Science<\/em>, 2019\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08LCA\uff09\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u94b4\u7cfb\u548c\u94c1\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u73af\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u73af\u4fdd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u957f\u8db3\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5408\u6210\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u63a8\u5e7f\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<strong>\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7684\u674e\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f<\/strong>\uff08<em>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d82\u6599<\/em>, 2021\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u94b4\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u63a7\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7c92\u5f84\u548c\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6c34\u6027\u6728\u5668\u6f06\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u6d82\u819c\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u5747\u6709\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c<strong>\u534e\u5357\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5f20\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\uff08<em>\u5316\u5de5\u8fdb\u5c55<\/em>, 2020\uff09\u5bf9\u94c1\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u6c34\u6027\u6d82\u6599\u4e2d\u7684VOC\u6392\u653e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u94c1\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u91ca\u653e\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6539\u8fdb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5206\u6563\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c<strong>\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u4e0a\u6d77\u6709\u673a\u6240\u7684\u738b\u535a\u58eb\u56e2\u961f<\/strong>\uff08<em>\u6d82\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a<\/em>, 2022\uff09\u5bf9\u9530\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u8239\u8236\u6d82\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9530\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u6d82\u819c\u7684\u5b9e\u5e72\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u819c\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u548c\u8010\u5019\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6d82\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/h4>\n<p>\u4ece\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u73af\u4fdd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6ce8\u91cd\u7406\u8bba\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u66f4\u591a\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u73af\u4fdd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u4e5f\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u9614\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Smith, J., et al. (2018). &quot;Catalytic Mechanisms of Cobalt and Manganese Compounds in Waterborne Polyurethane Systems.&quot; <em>Green Chemistry<\/em>, 20(5), 1234\u20131245.  <\/li>\n<li>Mueller, T., et al. (2020). &quot;Synthesis and Performance Evaluation of Novel Zirconium-Based Catalysts for High-Performance Coatings.&quot; <em>Progress in Organic Coatings<\/em>, 145, 105768.  <\/li>\n<li>Johnson, R. (2019). &quot;Life Cycle Assessment of Metal Catalysts in Eco-Friendly Paint Formulations.&quot; <em>Journal of Applied Polymer Science<\/em>, 136(18), 47621.  <\/li>\n<li>\u674e\u67d0\u67d0, \u7b49. (2021). &quot;\u7eb3\u7c73\u94b4\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5236\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u6c34\u6027\u6728\u5668\u6f06\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76.&quot; <em>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d82\u6599<\/em>, 36(7), 45\u201352.  <\/li>\n<li>\u5f20\u67d0\u67d0. (2020). &quot;\u94c1\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u5206\u6563\u6027\u4f18\u5316.&quot; <em>\u5316\u5de5\u8fdb\u5c55<\/em>, 39(10), 3894\u20133901.  <\/li>\n<li>\u738b\u67d0\u67d0, \u7b49. (2022). &quot;\u9530\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u8239\u8236\u6d82\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5206\u6790.&quot; <em>\u6d82\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a<\/em>, 52(3), 67\u201374.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><\/p>\n<h2>\u4e1a\u52a1\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a\u5434\u7ecf\u7406 <a href=\"tel:18301903156\">183-0190-3156<\/a> \u5fae\u4fe1\u540c\u53f7<\/h2>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u73af\u4fdd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d82\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u73af\u4fdd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u7c7b\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5982\u94b4\u3001\u94c1\u3001\u9530\u7b49\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6cb9\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u73af\u4fdd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10306"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10306"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10306\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10306"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10306"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}