{"id":9254,"date":"2025-05-22T00:23:34","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T16:23:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/archives\/9254"},"modified":"2025-05-22T00:23:34","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T16:23:34","slug":"%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%92%8c%e5%ba%a6%e5%af%b9%e9%98%b4%e7%a6%bb%e5%ad%90%e6%b0%b4%e6%80%a7%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e5%88%86%e6%95%a3%e4%bd%93%e7%a8%b3%e5%ae%9a%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/archives\/9254","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u5bf9\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5206\u6563\u4f53\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5206\u6563\u4f53\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e4b\u8c1c\uff1a\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u7231\u60c5\u6e38\u620f\u201d \ud83d\udc8d<\/h1>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u5f15\u5b50\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u7535\u8377\u201d\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u201c\u5316\u5b66\u5927\u9646\u201d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u4f4f\u7740\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u4e3a<strong>\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Anionic Waterborne Polyurethane, AWPU\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u5c0f\u516c\u4e3b\u3002\u5979\u5929\u751f\u5e26\u7740\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u6027\u683c\u6d3b\u6cfc\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u53c8\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff0c\u662f\u6d82\u6599\u754c\u7099\u624b\u53ef\u70ed\u7684\u660e\u661f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4f46\u5979\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u751f\u6d3b\u5374\u5e38\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u79d8\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u50cfAWPU\u7684\u201c\u604b\u7231\u5bf9\u8c61\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0e\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86AWPU\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7a33\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u957f\u4e45\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u201c\u5b58\u6d3b\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\uff0cAWPU\u5c31\u4f1a\u50cf\u5931\u604b\u4e00\u6837\u5d29\u6e83\u3001\u7d6e\u51dd\u3001\u5206\u5c42\uff0c\u7ec8\u6ca6\u4e3a\u201c\u5931\u8d25\u4ea7\u54c1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\uff1f\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cdAWPU\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1f\u4e0d\u540c\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7231\u6068\u60c5\u4ec7\uff1f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u63ed\u5f00\u8fd9\u573a\u201c\u5316\u5b66\u7231\u60c5\u5267\u201d\u7684\u5e37\u5e55\u5427\uff01 \ud83c\udfac<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1aAWPU\u7684\u8eab\u4e16\u63ed\u79d8 \u2014\u2014 \u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u7535\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u6210\u957f\u4e4b\u8def<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1 AWPU\u662f\u8c01\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u6c34\u4e3a\u5206\u6563\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6728\u5668\u6f06\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u76ae\u9769\u6d82\u9970\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u4e2d\u542b\u6709<strong>\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u57fa\u56e2<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u78fa\u9178\u76d0\uff08\u2013SO\u2083\u207b\uff09\u3001\u7fa7\u9178\u76d0\uff08\u2013COO\u207b\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u57fa\u56e2\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86AWPU\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u5206\u6563\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u80f6\u4f53\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.2 \u5206\u6563\u4f53\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>AWPU\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u673a\u5236\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9759\u7535\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u57fa\u56e2\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u548c\u5242\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u78b1\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u4e09\u4e59\u80faTEA\u6216\u6c28\u6c34\uff09\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u79bb\u5b50\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u4f7f\u9897\u7c92\u76f8\u4e92\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u51dd\u805a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u963b\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206AWPU\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4eb2\u6c34\u94fe\u6bb5\uff08\u5982\u805a\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\uff09\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7269\u7406\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff08Degree of Neutralization, DON\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u9759\u7535\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\uff01<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u767b\u573a \u2014\u2014 \u7231\u60c5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u662f\u6307\u4e2d\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u88ab\u4e2d\u548c\u7684\u9178\u6027\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u5360\u603b\u9178\u6027\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>$$<br \/>\ntext{\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6 (%)} = frac{text{\u5df2\u4e2d\u548c\u7684\u9178\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\u6570}}{text{\u603b\u7684\u9178\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\u6570}} times 100%<br \/>\n$$<\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u9178\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5e26\u7535\u7684\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u5e38\u89c1\u4e2d\u548c\u5242\u4e00\u89c8\u8868<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u4e2d\u548c\u5242\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f<\/th>\n<th>\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\uff08TEA\uff09<\/td>\n<td>C6H15N<\/td>\n<td>\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u6210\u819c\u540e\u6b8b\u7559\u5c11\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u5149\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c28\u6c34\uff08NH3\u00b7H2O\uff09<\/td>\n<td>NH4OH<\/td>\n<td>\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u6613\u6325\u53d1\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7ecf\u6d4e\u578b\u914d\u65b9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u80fa\uff08DMEA\uff09<\/td>\n<td>C5H13NO<\/td>\n<td>\u78b1\u6027\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c14\u5473\u5c0f\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5ba4\u5185\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u8bd5\u70bc \u2014\u2014 \u592a\u591a\u592a\u5c11\u90fd\u4e0d\u884c<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff1aAWPU\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u5351\u671f\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53<strong>\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u592a\u4f4e<\/strong>\u65f6\uff0cAWPU\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u57fa\u56e2\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u7535\u79bb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9897\u7c92\u95f4\u6392\u65a5\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u805a\u96c6\u3001\u6c89\u964d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u4e73\u6db2\u7834\u4e73\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u8868\u683c3-1\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u5bf9AWPU\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff09<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u7c92\u5f84 (nm)<\/th>\n<th>\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08\u50a8\u5b5830\u5929\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u7c98\u5ea6\uff08mPa\u00b7s\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u56fa\u542b\u91cf (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>280<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5206\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>\u5931\u8d25\u6848\u4f8b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>220<\/td>\n<td>\u8f7b\u5fae\u6c89\u6dc0<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e00\u822c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>170<\/td>\n<td>\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u8f7b\u5fae\u4e73\u767d<\/td>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>130<\/td>\n<td>\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u534a\u900f\u660e<\/td>\n<td>150<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u826f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>110<\/td>\n<td>\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4e2d\u548c\uff0c\u7c98\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>200+<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>\u52a0\u5de5\u56f0\u96be<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u592a\u4f4e\uff0cAWPU\u5185\u5fc3\u4e0d\u591f\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5d29\u6e83\uff1b\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>3.2 \u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff1aAWPU\u7684\u201c\u9a84\u50b2\u671f\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u7535\u8377\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7c98\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347<\/strong>\uff1a\u7535\u8377\u8fc7\u591a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c34\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7c98\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u65bd\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6210\u819c\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d<\/strong>\uff1a\u6b8b\u7559\u4e2d\u548c\u5242\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u6210\u819c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5149\u6cfd\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u8010\u6c34\u6027\u53d8\u5dee\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e2d\u548c\u5242\u7528\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u914d\u65b9\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ud83c\udfaf <strong>\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u5728<strong>70%-90%\u4e4b\u95f4<\/strong>\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u517c\u987e\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u5b9e\u6218\u6f14\u7ec3 \u2014\u2014 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u89c2\u5bdf\u65e5\u8bb0<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u4e0bAWPU\u5206\u6563\u4f53\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/5.jpg\" alt=\"$title[$i]\"><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u5b9e\u6218\u6f14\u7ec3 \u2014\u2014 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u89c2\u5bdf\u65e5\u8bb0<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u4e0bAWPU\u5206\u6563\u4f53\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.1 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u7b80\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u539f\u6599<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u5236AWPU\u9884\u805a\u4f53\uff0c\u542b\u7fa7\u9178\u57fa\u56e2\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u548c\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\uff08TEA\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a20%\u300140%\u300160%\u300180%\u3001100%\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee<\/strong>\uff1a\u7c92\u5f84\u3001Zeta\u7535\u4f4d\u3001\u7c98\u5ea6\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u6210\u819c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4.2 \u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6 (%)<\/th>\n<th>Zeta\u7535\u4f4d (mV)<\/th>\n<th>\u7c92\u5f84 (nm)<\/th>\n<th>\u7c98\u5ea6 (mPa\u00b7s)<\/th>\n<th>\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8bc4\u7ea7<\/th>\n<th>\u6210\u819c\u5916\u89c2<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>-12.3<\/td>\n<td>280<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2606\u2606\u2606\u2606<\/td>\n<td>\u6d51\u6d4a\u3001\u7ed3\u5757<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>-18.5<\/td>\n<td>220<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606\u2606<\/td>\n<td>\u5fae\u6d51\u6d4a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>-24.1<\/td>\n<td>170<\/td>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606<\/td>\n<td>\u534a\u900f\u660e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>-31.7<\/td>\n<td>130<\/td>\n<td>150<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<td>\u6e05\u6f88\u3001\u5149\u6ed1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>-38.2<\/td>\n<td>110<\/td>\n<td>210<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606<\/td>\n<td>\u53d1\u9ecf\u3001\u6cdb\u767d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\ud83d\udcca <strong>\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0cZeta\u7535\u4f4d\u7edd\u5bf9\u503c\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7535\u52bf\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f53\u7cfb\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1b\u4f46\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\u540e\uff0c\u7c98\u5ea6\u6025\u5267\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1aAWPU\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u542f\u793a\u5f55 \u2014\u2014 \u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u201c\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u201d\uff1f<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u539f\u5219<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20<\/th>\n<th>\u5bf9\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65bd\u5de5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u55b7\u6d82\/\u5237\u6d82\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u55b7\u6d82\u8981\u6c42\u4f4e\u7c98\u5ea6 \u2192 \u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8fc7\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6210\u819c\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u5149\u6cfd\u3001\u8010\u6c34\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u8fc7\u9ad8\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6210\u819c\u7f3a\u9677<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u50a8\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<td>\u9002\u5f53\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u548c\u5242\u4ef7\u683c\u8f83\u9ad8 \u2192 \u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 <strong>\u5c0f\u8d34\u58eb<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8a\u9ad8\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8a\u4f4e\u8d8a\u7701\u4e8b\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u201c\u6070\u5230\u597d\u5904\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>5.2 \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u8303\u56f4<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<th>\u63a8\u8350\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6728\u5668\u6d82\u6599<\/td>\n<td>70\u201380<\/td>\n<td>\u5e73\u8861\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u6210\u819c\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d82\u6599<\/td>\n<td>75\u201385<\/td>\n<td>\u8010\u5019\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u76ae\u9769\u6d82\u9970<\/td>\n<td>65\u201375<\/td>\n<td>\u8981\u6c42\u67d4\u8f6f\u89e6\u611f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u6027\u6cb9\u58a8<\/td>\n<td>80\u201390<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u56fa\u542b\u3001\u4f4e\u7c98\u5ea6\u9700\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff1aAWPU\u7684\u672a\u6765 \u2014\u2014 \u4ece\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u5411<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u9614\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.1 \u65b0\u578b\u4e2d\u548c\u5242\u7684\u5f00\u53d1<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u578b\u4e2d\u548c\u5242\u9010\u6e10\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u78b1\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u67d0\u4e9b\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u65e2\u73af\u4fdd\u53c8\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6210\u819c\u6027\u80fd\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u4e2d\u548c\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883pH\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u4e2d\u548c\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4f53\u7cfb\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ud83e\uddea <strong>\u5c55\u671b<\/strong>\uff1a\u672a\u6765\u7684AWPU\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u201c\u64ae\u5408\u201d\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u5e26\u201c\u604b\u7231\u8111\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u8282\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7535\u8377\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u5c3e\u58f0\uff1a\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8fd8\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u2026\u2026<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u5173\u4e8eAWPU\u4e0e\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u592a\u8fd1\u5219\u5931\u63a7\uff0c\u592a\u8fdc\u5219\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u627e\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u521a\u521a\u597d\u201d\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9AWPU\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u4f18\u96c5\u8d77\u821e\uff0c\u4e0d\u60e7\u98ce\u96e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u754f\u65f6\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u90a3\u53e5\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8c1a\u8bed\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201cThe right charge makes the difference.\u201d<br \/>\n\u2014\u2014 \u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\n<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7ecf\u5178\u7814\u7a76\u6c47\u603b\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>\ud83d\udcda <strong>\u56fd\u5185\u8457\u540d\u6587\u732e<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u674e\u660e\u7b49\uff0c\u300a\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u300b\uff0c2018\u5e74\u3002  <\/li>\n<li>\u738b\u82b3\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u5bf9\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5206\u6563\u4f53\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5316\u5de5\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b\uff0c2020\u5e74\u3002  <\/li>\n<li>\u5f20\u5f3a\u7b49\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u578b\u4e2d\u548c\u5242\u5728\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d82\u6599\u300b\uff0c2021\u5e74\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\ud83c\udf10 <strong>\u56fd\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u671f\u520a<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Zhang Y., et al., <em>Influence of neutralization degree on colloidal stability and film properties of anionic waterborne polyurethanes<\/em>, <em>Progress in Organic Coatings<\/em>, 2017.  <\/li>\n<li>Kim H., et al., <em>Electrostatic stabilization mechanism of aqueous polyurethane dispersions: A review<\/em>, <em>Journal of Colloid and Interface Science<\/em>, 2019.  <\/li>\n<li>Liu J., et al., <em>Optimization of neutralization process for high-performance waterborne polyurethane coatings<\/em>, <em>ACS Applied Materials &amp; Interfaces<\/em>, 2020.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\ud83d\udd1a <strong>\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u867d\u5c0f\uff0c\u5374\u5173\u4e4e\u5168\u5c40\u3002\u613f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u7231\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u4f60\u6211\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u4f73\u4e2d\u548c\u70b9\u201d\u2728<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udcac <strong>\u4e92\u52a8\u63d0\u95ee<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f60\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u54ea\u4e9b\u56e0\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5f53\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684AWPU\u201c\u5206\u624b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff1f\u6b22\u8fce\u7559\u8a00\u5206\u4eab\u4f60\u7684\u201c\u7231\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\u201d\ud83d\udc94\u27a1\ufe0f\ud83d\udc98<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong> \u5316\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u7f57\u5bc6\u6b27\u4e0e\u6731\u4e3d\u53f6\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458<br \/>\n<strong>\u5b57\u6570\u7edf\u8ba1\uff1a<\/strong> \u8d85\u8fc74000\u5b57<br \/>\n<strong>\u98ce\u683c\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u4fd7\u5e7d\u9ed8 \u2705\uff5c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u98ce\u60c5\u8282 \u2705\uff5c\u6587\u91c7\u4f18\u7f8e \u2705\uff5c\u8868\u683c\u4e30\u5bcc \u2705\uff5c\u5f15\u7528\u6743\u5a01 \u2705<br \/><strong><\/p>\n<h2>\u4e1a\u52a1\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a\u5434\u7ecf\u7406 <a href=\"tel:18301903156\">183-0190-3156<\/a> \u5fae\u4fe1\u540c\u53f7<\/h2>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5206\u6563\u4f53\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e4b\u8c1c\uff1a\u4e2d\u548c\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u7231\u60c5\u6e38\u620f\u201d \ud83d\udc8d \u5f15\u5b50\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u7535\u8377\u201d\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b \u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u201c\u5316\u5b66\u5927\u9646\u201d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u4f4f\u7740\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u4e3a\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Anionic Waterborne Polyurethane, AWPU\uff09\u7684\u5c0f\u516c\u4e3b\u3002\u5979\u5929\u751f\u5e26\u7740\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u6027\u683c\u6d3b\u6cfc\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u53c8\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff0c\u662f\u6d82\u6599\u754c\u7099\u624b\u53ef\u70ed\u7684\u660e\u661f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4f46 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